Friday, May 15, 2020

A Resume On The Syrian Civil War - 1853 Words

Mallardo – M4 Written Assignment A prerequisite in understanding the Syrian civil war is to consider which groups are involved. One of the most debated issue within the conflict is the role of the two largest religious branches within Islam: Sunni and Shia. In what way are they different in Syria and what are their respective motivations? Why are they confronting each other and what do they look to achieve? To understand what is happening in Syria today, it is helpful to look back at the country’s history. Opposition movements started under the Ottoman Empire, with underground groups fighting the Ottomans for the independence of their country, resulting in a brief period of autonomy in 1920. After the partition of the Ottoman Empire at the San Remo conference, the country was put under French mandate with the approval of the League of Nations however revolts continued against the new rulers. To maintain control, France incited historical sectarian divisions: â€Å"during the period of the French mandate (1920-46), sectarian divisions were deliberately incited in order to suppress Arab nationalism† (Fildis, 2012). However, the fight against a common enemy brought together Sunnis, Shias, Alawites, Druzes and Christians Syrians. Eventually, the parties negotiated a Treaty of Independence. After autonomy, turmoil continued, leading to a series of military coups and counter-cou ps. As Mansfield describes: â€Å"the men who had led the struggle against the French did not prove adept at theShow MoreRelatedThe Syrian Civil War1590 Words   |  7 PagesSince the Syrian Civil War began in 2011 many countries have gotten involved on both sides, Russia, China, and Iran have placed their support behind the President of Syria Bashar al-Assad, while countries like France, the United States, and those in the European Union and United Nations support the rebel group of the Syrian National Coalition. I am going to be advising French officials President Francois Hollande and Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault on how to end the Syrian Civil War with the helpRead MoreThe Media Of Syrian Toddler1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe sharing of the horrifying image across social media of Syrian toddler Aylan Kurdi’s dead body washed up on a beach in Turkey has brought the Syrian’s plight into the eyes of the entire world. 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